Biological Importance of Water

The Biological Importance Of Water Water plays a huge role in our lives, the molecule which is comprised of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen bonded together has many complex properties. The molecule maintains a bent shape due to its tetrahedral arrangement and the negative lone pair of electrons on the oxygen. The electrons from both hydrogen and oxygen are joined covalently but the difference in electronegativity lets the electrons from hydrogen get pulled slightly toward the oxygen therefore making the hydrogen positive and the oxygen negative (a dipole molecule). Hence water being a polar molecule, the result of this lets water get attracted to other polar molecules and more importantly to other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds form in-between these polar molecules. The many unique properties water withholds will be discussed in this essay varying from its thermal properties to its solvent properties. The polar molecule attracts other polar water molecules. The slightly negative oxygen is attracted to the slightly positive hydrogen. Weak hydrogen bonds connect them. Electrons are pulled closer to oxygen making oxygen negative and hydrogen positive and therefore polarised. Solvent properties Since water is polarized it attracts ions and other polarized molecules. Water can collect around the molecule separate it making the chemicals able to move freely around and react with other chemicals. For example when NaCl enters water they dissociate into ions (Na+) and (Cl-), this occurs because both ions are more attracted to water dipoles. The water molecules surround the ions therefore making it hydrated, the molecules are bound providing a osmotic surface. This process takes place withen animals and plants. In order for a plant to abssorb minerals from the soil and for the blood(waterbased) to transport glucose, amino acids and minerals. Without this soloution living orgasisms wouldn’t be able to physical survie due to lack of nutrients. All metablic reactions happen in this soloution, such a respiration, excretion and photosythesis. In the circumstance that a molecules intermoleculer bonds are to strong the charged surface normally gets attracted to water which would then remain isolated, this therefore avoids them joining – collodical suspension. The plasma in your blood is a example of a collodical suspension as it carries all the nurtirents and elctrolytes but doesn’t fuse with the red blood cells. Thermal properties A realtively large proportion of energy is needed to increase the tempreture of water (high heat capacity) because of the large amounts of hydrogen bonds water pocesses. The more water content there is the harder it is to change the tempreture. Due to the high water content inside our bodies changing tempreture is a slow process, making maintaing a stable body tempreture easy, water acts as a buffer. This is obviously a advantage so enzymes can work at there optium tempreture. When sweating occurs a lot of heat energy escapes via evaperation making it a good cooling mechanism and helping organisms mantian the optium body tempreture which is vital to endothermic organisms. Density and freezing properties When water is solid , its less dense then it was when it was in liquid form. Ice floats because it is about 9% less dense than liquid water. The density of water starts to decrease after 4 celsus and therefore starts to float, insulating water particals below it. As water cools below 4Â °C, the hydrogen bonds adjust to hold the negatively charged oxygen atoms apart. This produces a crystal lattice. If it wasn’t for density being less dense water would sink and the whole ocean would freeze killing water life and reducing the circulate nutrients in oceans. When water freezes is expands inorder to make space for more hydrogen bonds. Water stays liquid through a large tempreture range which helps water animals live. High surface tension and cohesion Since water moves together in long unbroken columns through plants (xylem tissue)- the low viscosity allows water to drift easily. Transpiration steam occurs in soloution and is held together by cohesion. Water molecules attach to the xylem vessel showing the use of adhesion(because both water and cellulose are polar molecules there is a strong attraction for water within the hollow capillaries of the xylem). The guard cell is turgid because it has an increase in turgor pressure – water enters the central vacuole by osmosis. The cohesion of water molecules creates a large surface tenison ontop of the water letting small organisms use it as a habitat. Water also effects the support of mammals due to the waterfilled tissue which boosts are skeletal support. All of these properties show that water has great biological importance and is fundamentally vital for any living organisms to survive.

Analysis of Battle Royal – 1

A White Compromise In the short story, â€Å"Battle Royal†, Ralph Ellison uncovers a boy’s fight to maintain his dignity in a world of racial injustice. The first person narration portrays a naive view of the boy’s values of what he believes is important in life that is only questioned by his grandpa’s firm conviction of dignity. On page 39, starting with paragraph 99, the text depicts the differences between the two segregated worlds of black and white. The text elucidates the boy’s conformity to the wishes of white man.His acceptance of the scholarship symbolizes his acceptance of separation between the two societies as â€Å"it was a scholarship to the state college for Negroes. † Although the boy realizes that whites and blacks are restricted to societal confines that can never merge and never become equal, the boy fails to see the force exercised by the whites that lock him into this box. When he prioritizes materialistic wealth, â€Å" smelling the fresh leather† of the brief case over his own dignity, he resigns himself to the desires of society in that he blinds himself with affluence and thus becomes incapable of realizing his own visions.This is further strengthened by the boy’s quote â€Å"I felt an importance that I had never dreamed† because it implies that he no longer needs his dignity in order to achieve a feeling of success. It provides him with self-respect and happiness that prevent him from questioning the advantages of conformity. Stripped from his pride and naively reaching for wealth he contributes to his own confinement as he goes to â€Å"attend college† in order to â€Å"shape the destiny of [his] people† and thus fulfills the plans of whites.While the boy puts his destiny in the hands of white society, he conforms to the rules of white control. Despite the boy’s conformity to white rule, he continues to struggle in discovering his dignity. The repetitio n of the word â€Å"blood† serves as an important symbol for the boy’s dignity; it signifies the pride he has in his own race and binds him to his people. However, the boy remains ignorant of this tie and his â€Å"rope of bloody saliva† only forms â€Å"a shape like an undiscovered continent†.This imagery represents the possibility of discovering his own dignity and a new world in which he is free to shape his own destiny. Yet the boy’s blindness leads him to wipe the blood â€Å"quickly away† as it had â€Å"drooled upon the leather† of his brief case, and smeared the desired promises of the white men. The juxtaposition of the line â€Å"I was overjoyed; I did not even mind when I discovered that the gold pieces I had scrambled for were brass pocket tokens advertising a certain make of automobile† strengthens the idea of the boy’s blind struggle for dignity.It connotes that the â€Å"scholarship to the state college f or Negroes† he had received is just as fake as the â€Å"brass pocket tokens†, thus symbolizing his reach for a false dignity. The boy’s dream in the following paragraph continues to enhance his internal struggle to find dignity by contrasting his character to that of the grandpa. Through the setting of a circus, the narrator suggests that the boy is merely a clown and compliant to any orders that he is given, while the grandpa, who â€Å"refused to laugh at the clowns no matter what they did,† sticks to the dignity of his race.The juxtaposition of this sentence also shows that the grandpa is not humored by the naivete of the boy; instead he is rather disappointed as the boy is unable to see that he serves as entertainment to society. Unlike his wizened grandfather, the boy idealistically believes any promise given to him, â€Å"another and another, endlessly† until his dignity is consumed by the will of white men. The boy is so occupied in reaching these promises that he â€Å"would fall of weariness† before he could realize that the further he reached, the more distant he was from discovering his dignity.While society wants to â€Å"‘Keep This Nigger-Boy Running’† by undermining his dignity with the false glamour of a scholarship, the boy realizes that the whites only give him what he thinks he wants; means to attain racial equality as a return for complacency. However, what he truly desires is break free from being oppressed and gain equal status through demonstrating that his intellect and abilities are equivalent to that of the whites.Because â€Å"at that time [he] had no insight into its meaning,† he had to compromise between what society could offer him and his dignity. Nonetheless, the authorial intrusion demonstrates that the narrator gained extensive perspective on his former naivete when telling his story; thus the reader can infer that the boy no longer sees any value in the confo rmation to white society. The trade-off between his dignity and false glamour is similar to the zero sum theory in that it takes power from one entity and puts it in the hands of another.Every time the boy conforms to the wishes of white society he gives up some of his dignity, similarly when he strives to find his dignity he gives up his willingness to conform to ways of the white men. In the end, his realization depicts him choosing his dignity above all as illustrated by the last line â€Å"First I had to attend college†. Therefore, the boy’s struggle to discover his dignity is resolved through his gain of power that allows him to shape his own destiny and simultaneously break free of white oppression.

Management of Software Projects -2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management of Software Projects -2 - Essay Example Moreover, the project management standards utilize themes, tools and techniques for managing and monitoring of the projects, the document contains a discussion and comparison of these tools and techniques. In the end, the document recommends the project management standard for appraising, planning and executing successful projects in the organization. Introduction The Project Management Institute (PMI) provides a well recognized project management standard known as Project Management Professionals (PMP). The project managers usually get a certification of PMP for learning the ethical behaviour with the project team and knowing responsibilities for taking informed decisions regarding the project. The PMP provides a set of five (5) processes, nine (9) knowledge areas along with a code of ethics for managing a project successfully. The five (5) processes include: the initiation, planning, executing, monitoring and control, and project closure. It is required for the project manager to f ollow the prescribed processes of the PMP (as per the policy of the organization) by managing the project activities from the project appraisal (initiation) till project closure. The PMP enhances the skills of the project manager to make decisions, providing directions to the project team and executing projects in a professional manner. ... The project manager is responsible for allocating the resources (hardware, human, financial) and managing the project scheduling. The project manager would be responsible to manage the scope of the project (scope management). The PMP recommends the project manager to respect others and establishing a close working relationship with the team members by effective communication (Project Management Institute Inc., 2004). PRINCE2 (Project IN Controlled Environment) is a project management standard used in more than 150 countries for successfully managing a project. PRINCE2 consists of a several themes, set of principals, and a project management lifecycle. There are seven (7) themes of the PRINCE2 include: Risk, Change, Progress, Business Case, Organization, Quality and Plans. These themes of the PRINCE2 explain the significant project management aspects which need to be managed and handled during the execution of the project lifecycle. In PRINCE2 a plan is not just about the cost managem ent, schedule management and resources management, however, plans are set of documents explaining what to be achieved, how to be achieved and when to be achieved by whom the goals of a project. The PRINCE2 utilizes product planning technique for creating diverse types of plans. The product-based planning is used by the PRINCE2 which is one of the most powerful techniques for project managers to manage a project. The PRINCE2 recommends and uses different levels of the plan involve diverse human resources for managing the project successfully. These plans include: the project plan, stage plan(s) and team plan(s). As the PRINCE2 utilizes product-based planning having seven steps for creating or developing plans include:

Nourishing the Child Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nourishing the Child - Research Paper Example It has become very sophisticated to the point that it does not only promote growth but also protection from infections, visual acuity and mental development. Yet in spite of the many perceived benefits of the formula, much of the world still recognized that breast milk is still best for babies. The World Health Organization has affirmed in its 2003 publication entitled "The Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding" that it is the lack of exclusive breastfeeding that is the leading factor for increase morbidity and mortality of the infant and the young child. (p. 5) This paper aims to provide a scholarly and insightful discussion on the issues surrounding the topic of whether it is more appropriate to conduct breastfeeding rather than providing bottled milk. To achieve this, I will draw only upon relevant research articles that are peer-reviewed and are less than 5 years of publication the latter being important so that it is not outdated. I will also be relating the issue to the Canadian setting. The perspective that I will be assuming would be that of a nursing researcher and since this is the case, I will be providing the relevant role of the nurse regarding this issue. In the end, I will be forming my own nursing judgement regarding which between the two is more appropriate. It is remarkable to find that the topic regarding breast milk and bottled milk has generated a wealth of research. Most of them points out the benefits of breast milk consumption ranging from physical and mental development to protection from infection and illness for the babies to the lesser probability of women to develop cancer and other diseases. Due to the voluminous data that is available, I will only be citing some of these studies. Breastfed children were established by Coppa and colleagues (2006) to have a lower incidence of acute gastroenteritis because of the oligosaccharides of human milk. After studying 304 infants, English researchers Quigley and his colleagues (2006) concluded that breastfeeding also reduced the probability of diarrhoeal disease and that the protective effect of breast feeding did not persist beyond two months after breast feeding had stopped. Chantry, Howard and Auinger (2006) also found that it reduces the possibility of acquiring respiratory tract infection while Marild and colleagues (2004) found that it reduces the risk of acquiring Urinary Tract Infection. The earlier the child is breastfed, the more the protection from UTI will be realized. Breast milking was shown not to be a factor contributing to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome by Hauck et.al. (2003). Edmond and his colleagues (2004) were able to come up with a number with their statement that 16% of neonatal deaths could be saved if all infants were breastfed from day 1 and 22% if breastfeeding started within the first hour. With regards to development, Bier (2002) found out human milk improves cognitive and motor development of infants. The longer the child is breastfeeding, the more likely he will be ahead in school (Victore et.al, 2005). After adjusting for social and perinatal confounders, Oddy et.al. (2003) states that the early introduction of milk other than

Team Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Team Assignment - Essay Example This person can make extra orders of items he keeps for himself. The current accountant can alter the shipping invoices to hide his scam. â€Å"Employees who have authority to purchase assets and services for the company are in a unique position to take advantage of their authority to enrich themselves or their friend† (Louwers, Ramsay, Sinason, Strawser, 2007). An internal control that would prevent the purchasing manager is by having the controller performed trimester internal audits of the purchasing department. Another internal control that can help minimize the effects of frauds is by requiring the signature of the controller for purchases above $50,000. A third internal control mechanism is to have cameras in the warehouse where the goods are stored after arrival to the store. One of the largest expenses of any organizations is the payroll. Payroll is an important accounting function that must be monitored closely to prevent fraudulent activity. One of the most common pa yroll frauds is the use of phantom employees. A phantom employee is an employee that does not exist, but who is on the payroll of the company. The corrupt employee in charge of the fraud keeps the money being paid to the phantom employees. On many occasions the unethical employees running such as scam often have many phantom employees on payroll. A way to prevent phantom employees is by auditing the documentation of all the employees on a monthly basis. Another type of scam that can occur is deducting payroll taxes from the employees and failing to pay them to the government. Governments are bureaucratic entities that often lack the resources to properly audit these types of transactions. The controller of the company should cross check the payroll tax deduction with the payments made to the government every three months. The board of directors of a company should establish bylaws that place a cap on the amount of salary and bonuses a CEO is eligible to receive. References Louwers, T., Ramsay, R., Sinason, D., Strawser, J. (2007). Auditing & Assurance Services: A look beneath the surface. (2nd ed.). New York:

The Comedy as a social criticism in The Cinema of Cantinflas Essay

The Comedy as a social criticism in The Cinema of Cantinflas - Essay Example The emergence of Cantinflas as an urban comedy provided a breakthrough for Mexican comedy (Hershfield, p.192). The basic theme for this comedy and all others in the time was social criticism. First, the comedy was presented in folkloric depictions that were targeting the local audience. Secondly, Mario Moreno, more popularly known as Cantinflas used a style that was well-known to the people to attract the audience he wanted to present his points. This made him popular among the Mexicans who took charge of his messages and acted on them. This paper is aimed at supporting the thesis that comedy as applied in the Cantinflas films and other Golden Age comedies in Mexico is a tool for social criticism (Shaw, p.68). Mario Moreno is a Mexican comedian is global known as the Cantinflas after his hilarious character he has portrayed in different films. He is represented in many of his films as a poor Mexican, who is overburdened by hard labor and poverty. In Ahà ­ està ¡ el detalle (There’s the Detail) (1940) he wears drooping pants that are held in position by a rope. His shoulders are free indicating that he is in a job to carry loads. This film, as interpreted by many analysts has the theme of poverty and oppression of the poor in Mexico (Hershfield, p.194). Cantinflas brings out this theme through the expression of poverty that he appears to be living in. The film criticises the social and political systems of the time that promoted the oppression of the poor in farms and their failure to help them rise from poverty. The folkloric depiction of most of the films during this time including those of Cantinflas and others like Allà ¡ en el Rancho Grande, despite providing the people with a social identity also gave them an extra thought. Most of the styles used were meant to keep away the foreigners from understanding the deeper meaning of the characterisation and the themes. This was an effort to have the Mexicans develop a home solution to

Circumcision Ritual as a Rite of Passage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Circumcision Ritual as a Rite of Passage - Essay Example The separation phase in East African circumcision ceremony occurs when young boys of about 12-15 years are picked by young adults from their homes and assembled in the bush (Prazak, 2004). In the bush, the foreskins of their penis are cut off to symbolize the elimination of childhood as one prepares to become an adult. Separation occurs because the boys go away from their home and spend some time in the bushes where they are circumcised and wait to be healed. The transition phase in this ritual is the time when the boys stay in the bushes as they wait to heal. Within this period, the boys are taught the morals, traditions, values and norms of their communities (Prazak 2004). They are taught to be responsible in the society and to understand the key values of the community. The boys are also treated in this phase with traditional herbs so that they can heal faster. Lastly, the boys sing, dance, and eat throughout this transition period. This phase is transitional period because the activities prepare the boys to move into new world of more responsibility as adults in the society.

Behavioralism in Comparative Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Behavioralism in Comparative Politics - Essay Example As the discussion explores behavioralism is a methodological approach which helps to understand politics through concepts of natural science avoiding concepts which cannot be quantified. This approach is essential for comparative politics as it helps to analyze political processes, which cannot be discovered and analyzed by other methodological approaches such as neoliberalism or realism. This paper stresses that behavioralism was a popular methodological approach developed in 1950s-1960s in America. In comparative politics, Behavioralism is connected with: â€Å"individual attitudes, personalities, and physical activity, such as voting, criminal behavior, aggression, etc. and then generalizes to a similar group. Political scientists study political behavior, voting, for example†. In general, behavioralism examines the factors affecting imitation and notes that behaviour is more likely to be copied. Imitating or modelling as it is called, can be seen to be a very important part of the political process. Aspects of the role model's behaviour may be incorporated into behaviour patterns and style. The behavioral approach in comparative politics can be defined by approach to the logic and method of its investigation, and described as a methodology. A study by Easton â€Å"every man puts his own emphasis and thereby becomes his own behavioralist". According to Seid elman and Harpham "attempts at coming to any complete definition of behavioralism are probably futile given the diversity of those who followed its banner".

Wal Mart Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wal Mart Corporation - Case Study Example The first Wal-Mart store was opened in 1962, known as the Wal-Mart Discount City. Within five years twenty four more outlets were opened in the state of Arkansas touching $12.6 million in turnover. The company forayed outside the state of Arkansas for the first time in 1968 with the launch of its stores in Sikeston, Missouri and Clairemore in Oklahoma. By 1975, the company had established it's presence in most part of country, with 125 stores across different states, with a sales turnover of $340.3 million and 7500 employees. 1(Wikipedia) The company is now one of the world's top retailers. Mainly driving its growth were its diversification strategies(Wal-Mart Super centers and Neighborhood Markets),international operations and membership warehouse clubs(Sam's Club).As of June 30th 2007,the Company had a network of 1,039 Wal-Mart discount stores,2,337 Supercentres,585 Sam's Clubs and 121 Neighborhood Markets in the United States-a total of 4,082 outlets. The Company's global operations include-15 units in Argentinia,298 units in Brazil,290 units in Canada, a presence of 83 Wal-Mart units and101 Trust-Mart units in China.

Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 10

Annotated Bibliography Example I concur with the author`s conclusion that AIDS screening and training programs that are gender-specific lowers HIV transmission in prisons. This research used questionnaires to figure out gender differences in the level of knowledge about HIV symptoms, transmission and prevention measures among inmates in the United States. Both sexes showed an understanding of what HIV is and the common routes of transmission. However, some presenting symptoms associated with HIV, like the frequent vaginal yeast infection and vaginal discharge, are only in women and not in men. In addition, prevention measures in women were slightly different from the ones for men. Due to these differences, the author concluded that preventive education oriented programs used in male inmates prisons may not be entirely beneficial to female inmates. Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS. (2009). Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and human rights of people living with HIV: a guidance package. Amsterdam: The Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (GNP+). This paper intends to educate women inmates living with HIV on how and why to fulfill their sexual needs and have a reproductive health. The well-being of HIV-positive women is taken into consideration as one way of respecting the human rights. Methods meant to make them live longer, be healthier, be more productive and live more satisfying lives are explored. Inmates are encouraged to get involved in physical exercise, avoid intravenous drug use and avoid risky sexual behaviors. Peer education and respecting human rights (no rape) can prevent the spread of new infections. The author concludes that preventing transmission of diseases protects not only the inmates but also the society at large. This work is one of the articles from United Nations & AIDS (UNAIDS) - an international body that focuses on HIV/AIDS. The author explains what makes women more vulnerable to

Phones a Blessing or a Curse Essay Example for Free

Phones a Blessing or a Curse Essay Technology plays a significant role in our daily lives; technology has without a doubt, made our lives very easy for us. Technology, along with its unlimited advantages also has a lot of disadvantages. Technology is a gift to ourselves so that we can live our lives more comfortably but many people tend to abuse this gift for their own pleasure or personal gain. Cell Phone is one such device that has made our life so easy that we cannot even think of a world without it. This electronic device has multiple uses and functions. It has become an important part and parcel of our life. Without cell phones we usually feel incomplete. Trendy and stylish cell phones have become a part of fashion now days. It has now become a multi-utility device, and not just remain a communication device. see more:essay on mobile phone advantages and disadvantages wikipedia Uses of cell phones: †¢ Mobile phones are the most convenient and fastest means of communication. You can call anyone from anywhere and anytime. †¢ It is a great source of entertainment also. We can play games, listen to music, talk to your friends, send messages, and so on when we get bored. †¢ It can be used for capturing and storing important information. †¢ It can function as a radio. We can listen to music while driving and traveling. †¢ Mobiles can replace watches to check the time and alarm clocks that wakes us up. †¢ Our voice can also be recorded in our mobiles. †¢ It can be used as a torch when the light goes. †¢ Mobiles with cameras are used to take photos and making videos. We can also freeze our memorable moments. †¢ Mobiles also have calendars to check days and dates. †¢ We can download our favorite songs, wallpapers, ring tones, and movies in our mobile. †¢ If we lost the way, we can use our mobile and call for help. †¢ Use mobile phones in place of paper and pen. This saves paper, which in turn saves trees. †¢ Mobile phones having the facility of calculator help to do mental calculations.

Benefits of computing gross profit on sales in contrast to contribution margin Essay Example for Free

Benefits of computing gross profit on sales in contrast to contribution margin Essay The computation of gross profit on sales, which can be derived under the absorption costing approach, is a profitability measure normally conducted under financial analysis.   This accounting ratio outlines the gross profit generated from every $100 of sales.   Such measure is highly useful in financial analysis, because it provides indications on the profitability potential and cost efficiency of the company.  Ã‚   For instance, if there was an increase in sales of 10%, but the gross profit margin declined by 4%. This indicates that the cost efficiency of the organization deteriorated during the period.    Such analysis cannot be conducted under the contribution margin approach, because gross profit is not present.   However, under the contribution margin approach one can calculate the contribution to sales ratio which indicates the contribution determined from every $100 of sales.   This would also provide indications on the control of variable costs once compared over time. Difference in Net Income arising from different approaches. In the example of ABC Company the profit under the two methods is the same.   However, this is not always the case.   Profits under the two methods differ whenever there is movement in inventory.   This is due to the fact that since under the absorption costing technique fixed manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold, a proportion of fixed costs will be included in inventory leading to such a difference. Contribution margin approach not allowable for external reporting. The contribution margin approach, despite being highly useful to provide valuable information for decision making, is not acceptable for external reporting.   This is due to the fact that it does not comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). For example, under the GAAP the income statement layout should clearly outline the gross profit made by the company.   Under the contribution margin method this is not highlighted.   Another important reason why the absorption approach is allowable for external reporting and not the contribution approach is due to the way in which the income statement is classified. The GAAP state that the income statement is classified by function, like under the absorption method.   In the contribution approach it is classified by cost behavior.   Indeed separation between fixed and variable costs is made under such method. This conflicts with another requirement of the GAAP. Reference: Drury C. (1996). Management and Cost Accounting. Fourth Edition. New York: International Thomson Business Press.

The Strategy Implementation Of Starbucks Management Essay

The Strategy Implementation Of Starbucks Management Essay The Strategic business management and planning process is becoming more and more widely used by small firms, large companies, non profit organizations, governmental companies as well as multinational companies. David (1995) The process of empowering managers and employees has almost limitless benefits. In this study we find the strategic business management and planning of Starbucks Company. Starbucks that provide the one of best coffee shop in the world. They are starting their journey from 1970. The name of the Starbucks Company is taken from a classic American novel in 19th century that is Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. starbucks To identify the goals and values of Starbucks, we analyses their glorious history. After journey their 1970s then 1980s join their company Howard Schultz in 1982s. In 1990s they are opening a publicly traded company. In 2000s we see that Starbucks established their branch more than 15000 locations across the globe. They offer new product in 2000s that are Tazo ® tea and Frappuccino ® ice blended beverages are more popular to the consumers. The goal of the Starbucks is that identifies achievement of this organization and analyzes their competitive position by discussing their previous experience. To achieve their goals they identify the relationship between different goals. They traced their business goal level to produced business goal hierarchy. Rational (2003) In the value of the Starbucks Company they identify the consumer behaviour to their company and employee. The make a statement about the value of the consumers, their suppliers and local community. Heathfield Characteristics of strategic business management and planning can be defined by the formulation of science and arts, cross functional decision implementation and evaluation that is capability of the company to reach their goals and objectives. These characteristics implies the strategic management and planning that are focused on the management integration, accounting/finance, marketing, operations, development and research and computer software information to gain the companys success. As this definition implies, strategic management focuses on integrating management, marketing, finance or accounting, production/operations, research and development, and computer information system to achieve organizational success. Kargar The characteristics of strategic business management can be categorized in three stages that are strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. In strategy formulation includes developing a business mission, identifying an organizations external opportunities and threats, determining internal strengths and weaknesses, establishing long term objectives, generating alternative strategies and choosing particular strategies to pursue. Strategy implementation is the action stage of strategic management. Implementation means mobilizing employees and managers to put formulated strategies into action. Strategy evaluation is the final stage in strategic management. Manager desperately needs to know particular strategies are not working well that means strategy evaluation is the primary means of obtaining this information. To develop business strategy and plan create a model that is conceptual framework of business model that are identifying the economic situation and provide the value of customer. In classic model that is give a picture about the customers, the value of the customers, and cost of the delivery to the customers and make profit, etc. In contemporary model used in business that are discuss about the product quality, types of product that are delivered to the customers. Here also consider about the services that are provide to the customers. In contemporary model also give a picture about the business operating system and organizing value. The external environment means impact of the forces of economy, influences of political issue, market competition, local culture, social impact, local environment, technology influences, etc. It can be simplify the customer requirement in industrial and customer goods and services. It can be impact on the developing goods categories, strategies of market division, different type performance offered, and the option of market policy and market competition. blurtit The Starbucks Company is running in more than 25 countries with United States of America. In the impact of external environment, they faced many training program for their employee, continue supervision and monitoring of the branch. They also need management market competition and keep patch with technology. The organizational governance is responsible for making the function of the organization. These functions are most effective and efficient for the company. They are regularly evaluating the function of the company by board of meeting. These organizational requirements are creating a committee to make an appropriate structure for this company that are influence their conditions and need. This governance requirement also influences to set flexible guidelines for the effective functioning for the company. The company forecast means which organizations deliberate and arrange for the future. It incorporates thinking the future results of this organizations decision. It depends the organizations full future, the future products outcomes, the future operations and programs, future infrastructure of this organization. MXI (2010)To take the company forecast, it sometimes solves many questions that are arising of this company. These questions may be companys future profit that is loss or gain, their product demand growing in the competitive market, etc. The most important forecasting is the financial change forecasting. It helps the organizations to take right decision in right time. For this reason, organization can prevent their financial loss. By taking change forecasting, they can increase their product quality and reach their target product within a short time. In order to shape strategic option, the Starbucks company forecast changes by ensure unanimity of purpose within the organization. And provide a basis, or standard, for allocating organizational resources and establish a general tone and organizational climate. And serve as a focal point for individuals to identify with the organizations purpose and direction and to deter those who cannot from participating further in the organizations activities. This also specifies organizational purposes and the translations of these purposes into objectives in such a way that cost, time, and performance parameters can be assessed and controlled. It is also facilitate the translation of objectives into work structure involving the assignment of responsible elements within the organization. Starbucks are coming with variety of premium coffee retailer with other snacks and sandwiches. They have worldwide network of over 37 countries that are well impression and good image from many other coffee shop. This network skill provides this company a high prominent power than other coffee company. This company currently strong depend on the United States market depended. It generally target and competitive with middle and high earners coffee houses. As example of Bulgaria market that valuable market place for this company. Another reason that is Bulgaria is the membership of the early stage in European Union. Another valuable market place is in Sweden, where many other coffee shops are failing in competition with Starbucks. Starbuck (2007) 3.2 The Appropriate strategies for emerging, maturing and declining competitive positions are described in below: Get a new global market first. Trying to gain market share from well entrenched competitors is exceptionally difficult. Invest in new technology. Successfully firms in the 1990s are going to utilize the most efficient technology. Consider alternative sourcing. Locate manufacturing facilities in low labour cost areas of the world. Install the right managerial system. Ensure that managers in foreign markets understand the culture and languages in host countries. Take early losses if necessary. Sacrifice short term profit for long term rewards. Join forces with competitors. Collaborate with competitors who have expertise in other parts of the value chain. Johnson ( 2008) 3.3 Any uncertain happen in a company is called risk that is impact of this company. The risk will be coming from different sides that are organization strategic risk, risk of finance, operational risk and compliance and legal risk. Lynch (2005) These risks are impact in every company look like in Starbucks. Most of the impact is coming from the financial risk. Because finance is main backbone of any kind of business. In operational risk impact the daily activities of this company. Risk impact can be categorized in low medium and high. In high risk impact are serious risk in funds, reputation and operation. And in medium risk impact is significant risk occurring of fund, reputation and operation. And in low risk impact is less significant impact of those fields that is mentioned above. Success of a business depends on the product and services that are provided to the customer in the competitive market on a global basis, not in the local thinking. Any company or organization is going to be loose position, if they are not keep patch with the competitive market and good range of product price. In the world every remote and every corner of the world are cover by the global market that is called globalization. Cultural, industrial policies, joint venturing, and exporting are important in the strategic management process of international firms. As a world economics and consumption patterns become increasingly similar and interrelated, political and economic changes represent major changes major opportunities for or threats. scribd There are different kinds of stakeholders that are impact on a company. scribd The primary stack holders that are customers and suppliers without those any company have no existence. And the secondary stakeholder is the community without this company can be exit. And there are another stake holders are active stake holders and passive stake holders that means active stake holders are employees and managers and passive stake holders are local community and government of this country. Stake holders are impact the companys present and future strategies in different ways. The external impacts are from competitors, customers, market situations, product suppliers and from local government. And the internal impacts are coming form company management, manager, stuff or employees, etc. To understand the impact of the stake holders in a strategic business management and planning its need priorities of the stake holders that are low and high power impact of stake holders. The high impact of sta ke holders means where company are fully engage about this impact. And low power impact where company have no concern at all about this impact. The business activity of the Starbucks Company is wide range. They operating in the many number of the countries and where environmental factor is play an important role. They need proper respond about environmental factor and need to make strategic planning. Every factor is coming from different channel, so its need to flexible responding to existence of this company. As we know that, Starbucks the world famous premier company in the coffee world. They always try to purchase their raw material that is coffee bean must be in high quality for this why they can serve the consumers the best coffee drinks. They believe that they need always happy of their customers that are depending on the future of the company and reputation of the company. A successful strategic management and planning are depend on supports from all sides that external, internal, and discipline in the company, motivation of the employee, hard working from all managers and employees. That is depending on the size and type of organizations, other management issues could be equally important to successfully strategy management in a company.

The Promise of the Dietary Supplement :: Research Science Diet Essays

The Promise of the Dietary Supplement Fat Busters, Fat Trappers, Fat Magnets and Fat Absorbers all have one ‘miraculous’ agent in common – chitosan. Why is this supplement all the rage in today’s weight loss market? Will chitosan live up to its touted potential? The dietary supplement, chitosan is the processed, more water-soluble form of one of the most common substances in nature: chitin (KITE-in). The exoskeletons of arthropods (ants, shellfish, etc.) and the walls of many molds, yeast and fungi contain this building block of nature. Chitosan was first discovered in 1811 by Henri Braconnot, director of the botanical garden in Nancy, France. Bracannot observed that a certain substance (chitin) found in mushrooms did not dissolve in sulfuric acid. Over the last 200 years, the exploration of chitosan has taken on many different forms. Several other researchers continue to build on the original finding of Bracannot, discovering new uses for chitin as they find different forms of it in nature. Chitosan aids in the â€Å"reduction of triglycerides due to its ability to bind dietary lipids, thereby reducing intestinal lipid absorption† (Koide, 1998). Translation? Basically, chitin molecules have the ability to latch on to heavy metals, amino acids and FAT. Chitin may be able to ‘soak up’ fat in the intestine and flush it through the body before it can be absorbed. If effective, this process should lead to weight reduction. Neutralize fat, thus causing weight loss Reduce cholesterol Provide a safe and natural weight loss program with minimal / no side effects According to Sally Squires, in the March 28, 2000 issue of The Washington Post, several factors involving chitosan should be considered before buying chitosan-based products: 1) The composition of chitin can vary depending on the seawater, the animal from which it is taken, and the time of year. There is no ‘pure form’ that can be counted on. 2) Following the Dietary Supplement Health and Nutrition Act in 1994, the FDA has a limited ability to regulate vitamins, minerals and other dietary supplements (i.e. chitosan). It is, therefore, possible to stock shevles full of a product without providing related scientific evidence. 3) The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) won an $8.3 million judgment against a company violating federal consumer protection laws with false claims concerning chitin. 4) The FTC lawsuit is the first of several additional (non FTC) suits for false claims regarding chitin and chitosan, including a lawsuit filed by both Napa and Sonoma counties in California.

The Five Themes Of Geography :: essays research papers fc

The Five Themes of Geography During the 1980's the United States showed unacceptably low test scores on simple Geographic tests. The point Committee on Geographic Education could only attribute these results to Geographic Illiteracy, not only on the part of the students, but more importantly on the educators themselves. By 1984 it had become inexplicably clear that immediate action must take place to counteract this ongoing problem in our educational institutions (Journal of Geography 89). In response, the Joint Committee on Geographic Education produced a landmark publication entitled "Guidelines for Geographic Education". This document contained a scope and sequence in Geography with suggested learning results for the nations primary and secondary school systems, as well as suggested educational strategies for analysis on the part of the students and teachers. Most importantly, this article provided the Five Fundamental Themes in Geography, which have evolved to become an integral element of social studies education, because they take the world of geographic study beyond the realm of basic memorization, and into a new plane of analysis and implementation. These five themes include location, place, human-environment interactions, movement, and regions. Location answers the question of "where?". If you plan to meet someone at a specific time, and a specific place, the question of "Where will you meet?" must first be answered. To resolve this situation, Geography employs Absolute Location, and Relative Location. Absolute Location applies a grid-matrix system to the earth's surface in the form of coordinates. These coordinates, longitude and latitude, allow geographers to pinpoint exact areas of the earth's surface, and other planetary bodies as well. If Geographers wish to apply satellite technology to observe an area of the earth's surface, coordinates are used to pinpoint an exact location. Relative Location answers the simple question of where you would meet a person. For example: "Let's meet at Martin Hall, the building next to the Library." But, relative location is much deeper than simple location. It also involves interdependence of a location based upon its resources, people, and environment. If one wishes to build a ski resort, the location of that resort must be relative with the environment of the location. It would be illogical, and non- profitable to build a ski resort in the Mojave desert. However, it would be logical to build a resort in the higher elevations of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, Idaho, or Montana. Every area on the surface of the earth is defined by some type of characteristic. Siberia is known to be very cold, but also a part of the Soviet Union, a formerly communist country. Belize is known to be very warm, but it is

Airline Industry Essay -- Transportation, Commercial Aviation

One of the world’s most competitive and prominent industries is the airlines industry. It generates huge amounts of income as well as employment each year. Some of the common names in US air travel service providers are Alaska, Northwest, Southwest, US airways, American etc. According to the latest statistics given by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the airline sector will post a profit of $9 billion in 2011. After the recent credit crunch, economies are now coming back to normal, business travel is increasing and investments in the airlines are now rising. Political/Legal influences Privatization Over the years airlines have undergone large-scale privatization; previously a significant portion of airlines industry was government-owned. Privatizing the industry has led to drastic increase in the number of air service providers and the airline travellers. Legal provision Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) was established to control the activities of the commercial Airline industry; it used to set the rates and even the mergers in the industry till the first forty years after its establishment. Then Airline Deregulation Act 1978 was adopted to make the industry more efficient and privately owned. This act removed the powers of CAB, subsequently CAB was wound up in 1984. This act still gives the authority of regulating air safety to government through Federal Aviation Administration. All airlines need to have 2 certificates: 1. Fitness certificate (issued by Department Of Transportation): To ensure the airline is financially and management-wise strong enough to carry on the services adequately. 2. Operating certificate (issued by Federal Aviation Administration): To ensure that the airline maintains it cre... ...er before. Manufacturers of large aircrafts are conducting large scale outsourcing of key components especially from japanese manufacturers. Better communication Over the years, airlines have introduced new ways of adding value to the firm, for instance online reservation system and forwarding information to the system have opened new avenues to reach customers. (Lars Perner, 2007). Improvements in air-traffic management are also being implemented to ensure flight safety and cordination among aircrafts and various aviation companies (Capoccitti, Khare, & Mildenberger, 2010 ). The role of research in military technology has contributed a lot to the commercial jets (Collopy, 2004). The commercial airline industry has gone way ahead than the military aircraft industry, due to its public outreach. However the technology in military aircrafts is still way ahead.

Marketing Efforts Paper

Big Brothers Big Sisters Metro Atlanta – Marketing Efforts Paper Tolejala Keel PA 572 Managing Nonprofit Development Programs Keller Graduate School Professor Ian Coyle Table of Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Historical Background 3,4 III. Mission Statement4 IV. Marketing Methods- Organization Centered4,5 V. Marketing Methods- Customer Centered5,6 VI. Recommendations6 VII. References7 Big Brothers Big Sisters I. Introduction The greater metro Atlanta organization is one of the most successful and diverse chapters of Big Brothers Big Sisters.Big Brothers Big Sisters (BBBS) helps at-risk children beat the odds. Big Brothers Big Sisters is the world? s largest mentoring program helping over 270,000 children around the world reach their potential through professionally supported one-to-one relationships. They nurture children, help them realize their potential and build their futures. In doing so they also strengthen communities. Each time Big Brothers Big Sisters pairs a child wi th a role model, one-to-one relationships are built on trust and friendship. These friendships often develop into a future of unlimited potential.II. Historical Background In 1904 Ernest Kent Coulter, a young New York City court clerk named noticed the increased of young boys introduced to the court system. He knew something needed to be done to help these kids and set out to find willing and caring adults volunteers that could help these boys stay out of trouble. That marked the beginning of Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City and the Big Brothers movement. At around the same time, the members of a group called Ladies of Charity were befriending girls who had come through the New York Children’s Court.That group would later become Catholic Big Sisters. Both groups continued to work independently until 1977, when Big Brothers of America and Big Sisters International joined forces and became Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metro Atlanta ( BBBS) has been serving the Metro Atlanta area for nearly fifty years. Our goal is to enrich children’s lives and provide a solid foundation to allow the next generation to be all they can be—one child at a time. III. Mission StatementThe mission of Big Brothers Big Sisters is to provide children facing adversity with strong and enduring, professionally supported one-to-one relationships that change their lives for the better, forever. Vision: all children achieve success in life. Accountability: by partnering with parents/guardians, volunteers and others in the community we are accountable for each child in our program achieving: * Higher aspirations, greater confidence, and better relationships * Avoidance of risky behaviors * Educational success IV. Marketing Methods- Organization CenteredBig Brothers Big Sisters plan involves the development of a more robust, sustainable resource engine focused on our mission and vision, led by strong board and executive leadership, and strengthened by investments in our fund development systems Below are some of their marketing programs that are organization-centered: A. School-Based Mentoring program is built on partnerships between Metro Atlanta corporations and Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metro Atlanta (BBBS) with the goal of creating mentoring friendships between corporate volunteers and elementary or middle school within close proximity of the corporate site.The corporations sponsor such programs as job shadowing and career day activities on site. The School-Based program includes partnerships with local colleges in addition to those with local corporations. B. Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metro Atlanta is a well established, recognized and respected charity, and has been changing the lives of disadvantaged children for over 100 years. With the support of their valued partners, they can provide and expand many programs, activities and services.They offer many attractive partnership opportunities, from cau se marketing campaigns, Workplace Mentoring, and event sponsorships. These partnerships helps businesses achieve their own business objectives while empowering (BBBS) to strengthen the resiliency of the children, heightening their self-esteem, improving their school performance, enhancing their social and family relationships, and helping them avoid trouble with the law. V. Marketing Methods- Customer Centered When people think of mentoring programs, they think of Big Brothers Big Sisters.As an established youth organization, we’ve worked for more than 100 years to develop youth mentoring programs that work. Our experienced approach to recruiting, screening, matching, and supporting our mentoring relationships has resulted in thousands of lasting relationships and helped change the lives of young people across the country. Below are some of their marketing programs that are customer-centered: A. Mentoring Towards College (MTC) is a comprehensive curriculum with a dual mission : to support academic success in each grade level AND to ensure on-time graduation and college matriculation.In this program, the Mentor uses the MTC curriculum to provide direction and guidance while the child is actually responsible for completing the objectives which include workshops, discussions and programs. All MTC activities work toward the goal of academic success in high school and college preparation. B. The Star Program allows the mentors and children matches to experience theatre first-hand, and explore their imaginations as well as the world around them.Through special after-school performances, matches experience the Atlanta’s many unique and artistic performances and exhibits geared towards complementing student development. VI. Recommendations Research has shown that most non-profit organizations have an â€Å"organization-centered† mindset. However moving from an â€Å"organization-centered† to a â€Å"customer-centered† approach to mark eting will provide a better opportunity for non-profit organizations to increase their competitive advantage and aid in meeting the terms organizational mission.There are two ways in which Big Brothers Big Sisters can become more customer-centered in their marketing efforts: A. Big Brothers Big Sisters can capitalize on Atlanta’s reputation as a very cultural city and professional sports teams. Most Valuable Kids (MVK) will provide (BBBS) children with ticket donations to attend cultural events, professional and collegiate sports and entertainment events. Live entertainment provides a positive source of inspiration for children in a world where there are many negative alternatives. B.Hispanic Mentoring Program- According to the U. S. Census Bureau. Latinos make up about 14 percent of the nation’s population and more than one-third of all Hispanics in the United States are under age 18. Over one-quarter of Hispanic children under 18 in the U. S. live in poverty. The His panic Mentoring Program continues the Big Brothers Big Sisters tradition of outreach to at-risk youth by emphasizing the connection with Hispanic communities and the recruitment of Latino volunteers. References Andreasen, Alan R. , and Philip Kotler.Strategic Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008. â€Å"Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Sept. 2012. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"The Big Move! † Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metro Atlanta. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"Start Something for a Child Today-Big Brothers Big Sisters. † . N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. .

Internal Risk Assessment †Home Depot Essay

Former chairman and chief executive policeman of the online auction bridge site eBay stated, A air attracter has to keep their organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, but it can be enormously challenging in todays competitive and ever-changing barter environment. A leader as well as has to motivate likelyity partners to join (Whitman, n. d. ). These wise words express from a wise and highly victorious stemma concern leader speak exhaustively in relation to motivating holdees and a hold ining a competitive business advantage. on with a competitive advantage arises the neediness to assess the firms intimate risk.Departmental strengths and impuissancees, strategic endurance, and financial initiation all substantiate the level of allowable tolerance for internal risks. A in public traded world(prenominal) firm, The post memory board, Incorporated leads the populace in sell building supplies and dwelling return goods. According to the 2009 Form 10-K inform to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the company maintains 2,244 retail sites Located doneout the United States including the democracy of Puerto Rico and the territories of the U. S. Virgin Islands and Guam (U. S. ), Canada, China and Mexico (The domicile memory yearly Report, 2009).The denture repositing wisely forecasts and assesses its risks turn maintaining flexibility to subscribe to increased or settled influences modify internal operations. According to the annual track for 2009, The central office endpoints de trys step-downd as comp ard with its 2008 earnings, as did stock prices. The company forecasted for this radioactive decay with the closure of several underperforming breeds in 2008. bully the ties of projected threats made bully resources gettable to concentrate on heightening strengths and change upon flunkes. Company growth does not but equate to the gain of more veridical property.Growth produces many internal facet s through alter and enhancing capabilities to oercome weaknesses within the organization. The companys mo winary 2009 operating system maintains a centralized focal vizor in their core retail business. In this strenuous frugality, they in like manner realize that mastery depends upon our ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified associates while also supreme our labor cost (The Home transshipment center annual Report, 2009). Lean work with educate employees becomes essential while awaiting the economys upward trend.Customer loyalty and return business starts at the frontline through node go. The operating strategy gears its strategic decisions toward fostering improving capital allocation, harbourling expenses to generate long-term value for its shareholders, the bottom line. To hike the companys 2009 internal strategic stability, in 2008 it opted to exercise valuable capabilities whereby counteracting short-run and long-term threats with the closure of several underperforming stores, shelving wise store spin projects, and parting with business contracts loosening hindering obligations.The reevaluation of the strategic business plan provided a means to purpose emerging opportunities that supported the restructuring planned objectives for 2009. victor of reducing threats demonstrate opportunity to mail the company for future growth in projecting a strengthened economy in forthcoming years. The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial conformation and Results of Operations reveals 13 store openings with a concentration toward the Core retail business, expend in our associates and stores and improving our guest armed service (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009).The inform also ascertains that The slowdown in the global economy and weakness in the U. S. residential construction, housing and home improvement markets negatively impacted our dismiss Sales for fiscal 2009 resulting in a 7. 2% declined Net Sales (The Ho me Depot Annual Report, 2009). The company maintains the decrease in vernacular gross revenue as a direct correlativity to the underperforming store closures. Asserting that the weakened sales figures correlate to the competition, The Home Depot estimates a 21% market share in the United States. Reduced pricing cloud an operations increase evidenced with the gross emolument margin for fiscal 2009.Compared to coda year, the operating income as a percentage of net sales rose 1% for $4 million over 2008 figures. A substantial savings exhibited with a decline in Operating Expenses in that expenditures shrank 10. 9% from last year. Employing immature merchandising tools encourage the company in realizing lean production measures with its emerge mountain range. Forecasting capabilities substantiated through The combine efforts of our show chain, merchandising, operations and finance aggroups, we cut back inventory by almost one-half a billion dollars in 2009, while at the akin time improving our in-stock position (Datamonitor 360, 2010).The organizations strengths gild an emphasis in positive marketing, as brand awareness continues to retain The Home Depot as the largest home improvement retail merchant in the world, boosting its negotiating influence concerning capital financing. Competitive positioning emanates as a strength through the human resources department as the charge to maintain employee readiness geared toward the customer elevates as a long-term objective. The sales team continues to tump over efficient processes in bettering supply chain management to continue efficient production. supererogatory strengths, as found with its customer satisfaction measure through a store performance survey called, Voice of the Customer, is a marketing and research effort to sustain market share strengths. A new education program, Customer First, launched in 2009 afforded to each one employee training, by the end of that fiscal year, aimed at pla cing the customer first. This measure supports managements long-term commitment toward putting the customer first and gaining feedback to achieve peak customer service. Supplying the customer with exclusive and well-known(a) brands is also a priority to recite public visibility and improve commerce flow.Top manufacturers carried exclusively at the retailer implicate Behr Premium Plus, Husky, Ryobi, Pegasus, and Glacier Bay. The Home Depots chief executive officer stated in the annual delineate that While our supply chain team is proceeding with the rollout of these new RDC facilities, we are also restructuring and improving other parts of our supply chain. We have closed legacy dissemination centers, optimized distribution center operations and heighten our transportation management systems, driving foster supply chain efficiency in addition to the RDC rollout.Creating exclusivity and optimal vendor transaction develops a stronghold on the supply chain, along with securing customer loyalty. A weakness that The Home Depot notes in their Annual Report reveals that Sustained uncertainty regarding veritable economic conditions and other factors beyond our control could adversely affect deal for our products and services, our costs of doing business and our financial performance (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). The decline in new residential housing construction displays a historic low of 43. 5%, according to the census report, and as compared with 2008 entropy (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009).This figure reveals strategic business planning to maintain company stability, at a minimum, although ideally growth is the target. disputation is noted as another weakness as it negatively affects pricing, causing an unhinged in sales figures should a foe win over the organizations market share. A decline in product demand and services provided to customers also decreases the companys market share, lessen sales, company profits, and shareholder wealth. The sto res mindfulness of the competition remains at the forefront of planning.Failure to maintain prepossessing stores and to timely identify or effectively respond to changing consumer tastes, preferences, expectations as to service levels, spending patterns and home improvement involve could adversely affect our relationship with customers, the demand for our products and services and our market share (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). The risks associated with large companies are endless. Some of the identified risks with this company admit changes or a failure with knowledge technology systems, alterations in regulations and laws or accounting standards, and third party vendor relations.This snatch list of risks, or weaknesses, create potential financial repercussions with the way the company conducts its business plan. Cognizance of each area should be taken into account when preparing the SWOT Analysis, along with the strategic business plan. Overlooking an concomitant ma y prove a mischief in company earnings. The Home Depot continues its strategic business plan to include forecasting for internal changes and developing capabilities that positively affect profitability as evidenced in revenues, operating profit, and net profit. put down 2010 revenues of over $66 million, showed a decrease of 7. 2% over 2009, the operating profit was $4,803 million, for an increase of 10. 2% over the same period. The annual report indicated a net profit of $2,661 million, which was an increase of 17. 7% over the previous year (The Home Depot Annual Report, 2009). Strategically assessing internal factors and employ its resources pertaining to the companys strengths and weaknesses position its stronghold, fixed as the largest home improvement retailer in the world.

Divorce: Marriage and Progressive Beautiful Life

Divorce doesnt finish a covenant.People usually parental divorce because they think that they cant be together to continue their human life for some behavior reasons. Therefore, young couples feel painful and harder to live than before, logical and the child doesn’t have any idea about the avaricious sudden issue that enters the fear in their hearts.Moreover, some parents hesitate to further split up when they have children, and wont split up instantly which gives them leisure to choose the right choice. Parents who don’t have children don’t hesitate and decide to split up immediately, logical and choose the wrong choice to eliminate how their life.The marriage happened nearly 6,000 years own back at the region of the world deeds that we all know today as the Middle East, in the small Garden of Eden.Cousin marriages stay common across the Earth, especially in the Middle East.

how There was not any religious great ceremony at betrothal or another time, though there will be a big feast the moment the husband consummated the marriage logical and received the spouse.Whatever were girls continue to be educated deeds that weve failed if were not loved by men, Now.Youve got to accept that and first move forward.Everything you place your much attention on grows.

Not a soul in D.appears to want to repair anything.The total lack of a clearly distinguishable belief of youth is significant.Nobody knows logical and so nobody understands of our pain.

Be certain to maintain copies from where the spouse can locate them.Unlike in one many distinct cultures, girls eliminate none of preventing their power the moment they marry.Progressive society clinical Most women submit a program for more divorces due to the simple very fact that they dont need to be concerned about becoming dependent on special someone after the divorce.Its possible to eliminate all of apply your social and family solid supports that you say no.

Power Control Theory

In this authorship I forget chance upon my family environs base on Hagans Power- ascendancy guess, I testament explicate paternalistic and mannikin little families and which air my family is unnatural by. When mountainvass Hagans Power-Control conjecture an singleistic wonders slightly their purlieu and how it affects on that point family. Hagan created a minute womens estimableist mock up that employ grammatical gender differences to inform the flak of criminology (Siegel, Criminology The Core, 4th pas seul , 2011).His place depict iniquity and ungodliness evaluate with devil factors strain patch the office staff and family functions the temper (Siegel, Criminology The Core, stern fluctuation , 2011). My family purlieu is near variant from most. In my nursing shoes I would understand our class direct is a swagger amidst under and shopping center class. The breadwinner at bottom my erect is my pay back nub Im in a ace- elicit dwelling house. I fetch from a very(prenominal) difficult family lie surround and my determine and touch sensation has carried on from when I was a tiddler to now. yet though Im in a item-by-item p arnt planetary house family members were of all time on that point to financial aid if at draw was necessitate.I was rapturous with the sumptuousness of my incur and male p argonnt providing me with eerything I ever needed whether they were in concert or not. They take up ever so back up my decisions whether right or wrong. I consider that until now though I was in a single- elicit family unit my fret gave plenitude of intellect rules and responsibilities to follow. I neer toped into pervert or ruffianly mien I forever and a day had and ease waste pick pop show up(p) and be eat up from my family no takings what. paternal families atomic number 18 the families in which a sire takes the waded-down authority organism the breadwinner (Siege l, Criminology The Core, fourth part pas seul , 2011).The m slightly separatewise on the opposite tip over stay home and does the domestic help tote of readying and cleaning. early daysish boys increase up in households deal this head for the hills to a good deal touch out of dictation because they feel much(prenominal)(prenominal) independence and less(prenominal) p atomic number 18nting. childlike girls are less in all probability to channel out of guarantee because they pass on the deliberate of what at that place engender does and that much influences them to be Y2K compliant in a right smart. classless families are when a make and start out appoint standardised sections and positions of place deep down the household and study (Siegel, Criminology The Core, one-quarter discrepancy , 2011). materialization girls befool to a greater extent independence and overleap paternal falsify they pause integrity and much their look refl ects on teener cognates. Hagan bankd that young girls use up in big circumstance conduct earlier than aberrant (Siegel, Criminology The Core, quarter version , 2011). Hagan likewise suggested that single parent household children are more in all likelihood to depart and shake hurtful way out-of-pocket to an negligent fuss (Siegel, Criminology The Core, tail adaptation , 2011). I take that both(prenominal) of what Hagan suggested is align on the other hand because I keep up from an egalitarian family I imagine other wise.I swear existence in a single-parent household you escape to have more function especially when other siblings are involved. cosmos an one-time(a) sibling to tend to involve to be that role example for your young brothers and sisters in a imperious way you neer demand them to deviate or steer out of control and go on a ostracize path. When comparing Hagans Power-Control system an individual wonders closely their environment an d how it affects on that point family. As you can ensure the Power-Control Theory Hagan created holds some truth. I believe that its variant strokes for different folks all pile fight down to their family environments differently.

E commerce online food ordering system

The bar overly put ups the caper pinch that should e corporal into put across executing guides and separate exploiter keep as surface as backup re- drill of artifacts in spite of appearance the steps phylogeny mathematical operation. 3 audition The of import(prenominal) audiences for this papers ar the potency authors of s eeral(prenominal) bars. These atomic number 18 chiefly the anticipate seam and IT experts who argon responsible for maintaining the seam requirements for e- task or e- political sympathies bases in a dissolveicular proposition stadium of a function and for progressing the growing of solutions as pertinent standards.Authors whitethorn involve separate standards bodies or drug customrs and spr turn upers in true or increment economies. fibre Documents association and hybridise of the next standards is pivotal to the suppuration of superior pipeline requirements specs. otherwise get a line touchences atomic number 18 shown in the grab crash of the written document. 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E. mankind) and to pass it in much(prenominal) a course that it entrusts a home for a concomitant standards deve lopment attend to in spite of appearance ANNUNCIATE. stochastic variable 2 of the debar sustenance scout requires that the art requirements be archetypal stipulate in patronage harm and that these requirements ar thus(prenominal) convey officially as ML diagrams or gosheets that guardianship normalisation and stomach IT practiti binglers with the es moveial retracts from which to develop starchy specs. By facilitating agreeable backup of cable collaborations amid histrions, the veto 2. 0 usher mounts the normalization and harmonistic of dividing line motiones and march ons re-use of the returning artifacts in incite or as a whole.This consistency, achieved by means of the overbearing special(prenominal)ation of requirements in the nix, is snappy if yielding e- personal line of credit systems ar to be interoperable. A abstemious crashicular(prenominal)ation of rail line requirements modifys traceability amidst requirements and bread and butter the timbre sureness fulfill. As the bars provides the comment of the equines touch ones and identifies the occupation info essential to contribute those turnes, it bathroom provide the prerequisite commercial enterprise discretion to enable flourishing entropy harmonistic.It withal provides the line of line of credit reasonableness that must be coordinated when develop mental object slaying guides and other user documentation. The use of a mould prick that is knowing or put together to throw Version 2. 0 of the florists chrysanthemum lead enable the majority of the marrow of a prohibit to be generated automatically. This document whitethorn besides be considered as a option to support capacity build in develop or developing economies. 1 Over behold of bar ontogeny touch on A interdict essential root with a top out specification of the background knowledge of the assure and where this enter fits into a spheric scene of line of descent operations and whitethorn refer to a tacit model of the argument humans. The string of mountains essential be stipulate in wrong of the personal line of credit mathematical influencees that atomic number 18 voluminous and the stemma Entities to the highest academic degree which discipline is to be transpose by the spokespersonicipants who ar relate right away in the schooling Exchanges that support the cerebrate wrinkle process.It moldiness overly denominate stakeholders who throw away an concern in the processes, or whitethorn move into in shake up processes, and whenever hold, what is out of mount of this item escort. The process and info flows that become the melody process, the vocation rules that reign over the modifys and the details of the study that is to be change during these processes, SHOULD wherefore be elaborated.The requirements essential early be contract in transmission line price and then convey in r separatelyalized harm. The trading requirements must(prenominal) be rangeed as a numbered identify so as to press forward a temper to be do that all requirements put one across been met in the ultimate e-commerce solutions proposed. As the process of complete a exclude progresses, invigoratedborn requirements whitethorn be recognise and added to the heel. The resulting veto testamenting include text, templates (worksheets) and diagrams, and whitethorn refer to a unsounded model of the arna.To inspection and re oppose with approaching re-usability, interoperability and to provide a degree of standardization in the developing a proscribe, an sign inflexible of like toll is provided in subjoin 2. To besmirch the work in creating a new forbid, remediate harmonistic and encourage risibility, where ever possible, any relevant animated Bars artifacts or mum models SHOULD be utilize as a radix for producing the ewe requirements. A high aim ni x may be utilise to stipulate the background and bena of a subject that is cracking by a fall of much specific Bars. . 2 BARS product line organization Requirements 5. 2. 1 ground of drift The ambit of the decl be oneself essential be case-hardened in call of the art movementes to be cover the cardinal types of t to individually oneing that ar to be change in the processes and the types of participants that ar convolute presently or indirectly in providing or victimisation the development interchange. The place of this project inside the wider duty domain SHOULD be determine. For example projects in the world(prenominal)istic SupplyChain, this SHOULD be positioned with applaud to the international deliver chain be befuddle to patience or empyrean models and to the railway line subject field/ go electron orbit motley qualify in the vernacular calling forge catalogue. The precondition categories , as beneathtake in ACTS, SHO ULD be utilize to swear out specify or dress the strand of the project. 5. 2. 2 Requirements enumerate As they ar discover, the transmission line requirements mustiness be added to a numbered argument .This attend will cover The military control proceeding among participants, the participant who initiates the activity, the participant who responds and the championship conditions that govern the introduction and responses. diametrical headache rules governance the knowledge Exchanges. The come across social clanes of breeding ( crease Entities), the circumstantial cultivation (attributes) some these Entities that ar to be exchanged, and the tattle betwixt the Entities. 5. 2. 3 Definitions The epithet and definitions of apiece of the line of descent foothold and info items utilize moldiness be key outed and SHOULD be added as they ar discovered in the process of end the BARS. . 2. 4 ma model of task Requirements The line of credit require ments mustiness be formalized as appropriate ML artifacts, ( white plague slip of paper draws, activeness plots, discriminate Diagrams and origin concern Entity sustenance turn Diagrams) or worksheets, by adjacent the meager framework methodological analysis ( mommy). 5. 2. 5 The UN/CAVEAT modelling methodological analysis mammy An sketch description of the mum process is minded(p) under and examples of artifacts that should form part of the BARS ar shown in atom 7.The mama consists of troika main legal opinions The air Requirements lot enables the occupancy cultivation and furrow accomplishes depict in the commencement exercise part of the BARS to be more officially guided. The lineage stage dancing cod shows how the telephone circuit Processes may e created from a choreographed jell of railway line minutes and the study exchanged in from severally one consummation place as breeding windbags. The problem entropy persuasion identifies the national of these knowledge envelopes form on the specific randomness and sentence structure standards and is the signification of the colligate RSI.Figure 1 MUM define MUM credit line Requirements watch over This presents the contemplate of the domain, the byplay processes, the participants and the chore Entities involved. They be dilate in the line of line of commerce bena captivate, problem checkmate candidate and phone line Entity insure. The air Domain descry This view identifies the circumstance of the domain in terms of the processes it covers. The line of merchandise region Process eye socket miscellany may be apply to branch the military control processes that bring up the domain. each championship process is delineated by an performance diagram, practise matter Diagram and blood Process Worksheet .These document the problem teammate Types that are move in the randomness political science the acquire of each schooli ng Exchange. The area of the cable Entity resulting from each discipline exchange is shown in the activity diagram. problem cooperator survey The business collaborationist view captures a list of business partners and stakeholders in the domain under consideration as vigorous as the family relationships among them. personal credit line Entity realise The range of states that a argument Entity may scoop and the direct in which they may come about as a result of the mingled study exchanges are authenticated in a handicraft Entity breeding rhythm method of birth control diagram.This position may likewise mark off conceptual models that present a business view of the cultivation and the relationships mingled with the Classes set. The conceptual exemplar is assembled from the list of business requirements and verbalised through the use of class diagrams. These describe the obligatory classes of information, the relationship in the midst of the different classes and the requisite attributes that are to be found inside each class.Each of these pieces of information should be to the replete describe in the business definition section. It is master(prenominal) to show that the class diagram for a course Entity should study the information requirements show in business terms. short letter choreography debate This shows how the profession Processes place in the care Requirements watch may be correspond as one or more lineage proceeding and the inevitable hieroglyph to enable the climb functionality of each handicraft Process to be achieved.It consists of the note feat ken, vocation collaborationism sensible horizon and pipeline actualisation View line of descent relations View The business proceeding amidst each pair of data exchange participants that are part of the full moving in Process are identified and set forth in a achievement Worksheet and illustrated as accustom bring in diagrams . vi standa rd performance patterns are identified at bottom the JIM. devil of these fight down participants move and receiving information ( info distribution, Notification) and quadruplet flirt artisans move and responding (Query Response, petition Response, invite Confirm, commercial-grade Trans work).Each action is tho expatiate in terms of the name of the information Envelopes sent or standard the sure roles exercised by the sender and pass receiver the Activities that action the displace or receiving of the Information Envelope the conditions that cause the dealing to start or that live on as a result of the exchanges . avocation quislingism View The ecological succession or exhibition in which the set of business minutes that make up the tranquility business process is qualify apply a Use upshot Diagram and an performance diagram in the MUM Business coaction View.

T205_TMA02 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

T205_TMA02 - study sheathAnd whoever opposes this view is seen as deviation with a regression. And til now though it has been cognize that face cloth students usurpt needs shell opaque students piece of music makeup the akin exam, and the prop whiznts of white domination mute exert on to their convey to see superior. On former(a) hand, self-fulfilling soothsaying points break how an private could contact his/her self purposes piece interpreted into attachment to side of the others. self fulfilling tidy sum be bust mute finished the Pygmalion substance describe below in the diagram (Merton, 1968)2. The Concepts of role transparent and unseeyn The image of patent and fall out of sight government agency in an makeup has been discussed on several(prenominal)(prenominal) occasions. It is enkindle to nib an governance whole kit and boodle interchangeable a remains with a social organisation counterfeit out to visual aspect those in the positions of force. For instance, every(prenominal)one understands that a alliances prexy or managing theater director wields more or less microscopical executive director spot at bottom that formation they could differentiate the merchandise of a certain output or onrush an petulant employee. However, the brain close to what or who holds covert indicator in an composition has been asked on several occasions. look into on musical arrangemental caution has demonstrate that one of the ultraviolet effect-holders in an governing body is the burnish of the makeup. The acculturation in an composition demands that every employees of the organization conforms to the rules and regulations fixed put through for their activities (Lockett & Spear, 1980). some other reference point of imperceptible power in an organization is the monetary dexterity of the organization. This unseeable power of coin compels the organization to pipe dream and retch its g oals inwardly the limits of its monetary capability.4. son of a bitch Senge (1990) says we lam to point international pot for our problems. Systems persuasion says

Research Topics with Explanation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

seek Topics with commentary - analyze fashion modelThe supplying of the aliment of the meeting wellness eudaemonia of the employee, at the meter he or she is on pass along, is an added value in the pabulum of the police force. A sort in the FMLA, therefore, shall suffice judge to employees who, abandoned these reasons, fill to sign up reach from their work. The faithfulness provides 12 weeks owing(predicate) throw of secure surety of the employees crinkle at bottom some(prenominal) abandoned dozen months m (United States division of Labor, 2010). I chose the motif beca commit among the alimentation in the righteousness ar issues that touch base to wellness. wellness is an invaluable requisite for every(prenominal) employee should aim a job-protected farewell to allude to health matters. minded(p) the requiredness of the reasons for the leave, it should be a paying leave. The rear end earreach is the labor movement surgical incision tha t postulate to impinge on considerations of ever-changing the uprightness into give leave (Perritt, 2004). normalisation of regulations regarding the enjoyment of cubicles environs opus control is an inevitable sine qua non for ensuring sanctuary in the remove sector. Drivers of mercantile locomote vehicles should be worst to restrictions in the call of officious phones period driving. They should back up bythe feed by the FMCSA. loser to espo phthisis as per the comestible of the law should make a sensitive disqualification stock warrant the develop or the commercialized number one woods liberty upon manifold convictions for violation. obligate restrictions on drivers of repulse vehicle bearer relating to their use of nimble phones epoch conducting trading operations in the interstate physician would promote settle much(prenominal) regulations (FMCSA, 2010). base hit in the highways would consume emolument with normalisation of regulati ons regarding cell phone use speckle driving. Driver-related crashes on the highways would push down significantly. Cases of injuries that use up these drivers would be menial (Wyllie, 2007). I chose this thing because of the increase precaution all over some(prenominal) lives garbled in accidents involving drivers of commercial push vehicles. The aim

Act and rule utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

mold and observe utilitarianism - club about eccentricWhen business relationship for happiness, no various(prenominal) or entity is inclined precedence over the a nonher(prenominal).The endure Utilitarianism conjecture give tongue tos that the snatchs of individuals go forth be judged as virtuously strict or premature with generator to the finds that atomic number 18 develop keeping in sense the get hold (Rachels). Therefore, the precept is apply to divide a set of rules which past fructify whether an natural process is compensate or do by below a wedded(p) line. This conjecture has been criticized as attaching more(prenominal) importee to rules than they deserve. As fence to this, snatch Utilitarianism states that the precept is turn toly utilise to watch out whether an challenge is s eraseful or vilify solveher a given situation without graduation applying that rationale to aim a set of rules (Rachels). Hence, this lift is ref erred to as direct utilitarianism, whereas the reason is referred to as confirmative utilitarianism. Furthermore, mould utilitarianism is in addition referred to as the undefiled or headmaster utilitarianism. For instance, in a hostelry whereby putting to death some adept is taboo by virtue, a rule utilitarian would cope that putting to death is morally ill-advised because if the law is followed, everyone shall be necessitous from the idolise of be killed. proceeding utilitarians, on the other hand, would not coincide wakeless considerations. This medical prognosis would state that the cleanup position is morally cover if it benefits nearly battalion in the society. Hence, it would be reassert to kill a criminal, for example, as he/she would amaze a panic to the society.The act utilitarianism burn down propagates a luxurious follow of decision the opera hat election bloodline of litigate. The surmount action is therefore, one which beats the high est pleasure. However, rule utilitarianism counters this by claiming that actions that produce the highest value for an individual may not be morally correct. For instance, human rights rape is not confirm plane if it results in net wellbeing for the

Douglas Holt - how brands become icons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Douglas Holt - how bulls eyes pass away icons - assay theoretical account pursual atomic number 18 the consumers who harbor a target the roughly. adjoining atomic number 18 insiders who argon m whatever unfavor able to a leaf blade. The generator has link the victor of a scrape with the pagan consciousness of consumers sm alone-arm discussing the surmise for the ontogenesis of iconic shits. Douglas Holt has presumption both(prenominal) semiprecious suggestions for festering of the mark strategy. The suggestions be ground on the in-depth hire of the historic records of just about pick up fruit iconic brands, much(prenominal) as, Harley-Davidson, BMW, and coca plant Cola. virtuoso of the principal(prenominal) evidences that Holt has embossed in the platter is that brands do not accommodate icons by cogitate unless on the benefits and functions sort of the much Coperni endure affair in this determine is to wee a worthy roam for the bran d in the internal culture. The designer has serve up with a youthful mark mock up named ethnic stigmatization. ethnic stigmatization is a phenomenon that is relevant to a ladder of categories in which consumers receive the naturalise of growths as things which discount let loose their identities. whatsoever flowering sheaths of ethnic brand ar as well discussed in the keep back that flowerpot be utilise to let out consumer identity. few of the master(prenominal) frameworks accept celebrated homes, politicians, musicians, study characters, famed heroes and heroines, and sports stars. isolated from this, the compose has asseverate that companies imp everywhereishment to add up crossbreeding strategies to bring on iconic brands, much(prenominal) as, Apple, Harley, and Coke. The reason has granted example of BMW, which is a historied motor gondola car caller-up, by verbalize that the comp any(prenominal) heightenes on pagan branding on with a stodgy focus on flavour genius in company to stay on on steer. The reason has condition example of Budweiser advertizement in the initial chapters to shew the occasion of advert and trade in creating iconic brands. announce is the divulge to supremacy of a convergence in any special market. If a company succeeds in creating a dogmatic type somewhat its products in the instinct of consumers, the ship canal towards forming an iconic brand becomes easier. To furbish up a product an weighty fate of the general culture, companies train to bankrupt and come such trade and announce strategies that can discipline a gamey place for the brands in any picky conjunction or culture. In the nurse, the rootage has proposed trey key teachings that formalize the founding of an iconic brand. The prototypic article of belief read/write headed(p) by the seed is that iconic brands be those which argon able to process with the painful contradicti ons in ball club. iconic brands go beyond the useful benefits by sort out the corporate desires of sight of the society. following(a) doctrine is that iconic brands chime in a comprehend of freedom and cleverness in the mind of consumers. much(prenominal) quarrel be utilize in the ads that harbour a soulfulness guide from the realities of life. The be principle is that iconic brands work as post symbols for people. For example, a somebody owning a BMW car and article of clothing a Rolex sojourn is false top be a no-hit soul in the society and that erudition is ordinarily analogous all over the world. These be the principles that are mentioned in the countersign by Douglas Holt that hold the nurture of a brand as an iconic brand. The germ has use the quality studies of some of the approximately famous iconic brands to embody the proposed principles regarding knowledge of iconic brands. The of import point brocaded in the book is that ethnic jud gement is the chemical element that plays the most full of life employment in build an iconic brand. Moreover, it is in like manner